Treatment of osteochondrosis is a very long and severe recovery process that requires comprehensive treatment.To design a treatment regimen, a doctor must consider a number of nuances:
- Characteristics of the body.
- Individual intolerance to individual drug ingredients.
The doctor can only prescribe treatment after a complete diagnosis of the patient.
What is this?
Osteochondrosis is a disease that affects separate segments of the spinal column, dilution tissue cartilage.Very common.Today, this disease affects 3 segments of the spinal column:
- Neck department.
- Chest region.
- Luminer-Cross section.
Each of these species is characterized by its symptoms and the method of treatment.
Osteochondrosis affects the fabric located between the vertebrae.The fabric between the cartilage under the influence of this disease begins to collapse quickly.The nerve fibers located, near the affected cells, are inflamed, which causes spasm in the arteries.Inflamed vessels cannot exceed the right amount of blood, so the human body begins to experience oxygen hunger.This condition is especially dangerous for cervical osteochondrosis, as oxygen hunger manifests in the brain, and this can lead to serious complications.
Troubleshooting
In order for the treatment of osteochondrosis to be more effective, first of all, it is necessary to determine the cause of its progress and the degree of lesion, which is not possible without a comprehensive diagnosis.As practice shows, a series of procedures are performed under the supervision of a vertebologist and orthopedics.The diagnosis of osteochondrosis is confirmed in the presence of some symptoms, examination and history of progression of the disease.
At the same time, during examination, the doctor controls the presence of scoliosis in the patient as well as pain with excessive muscle tension.
To clarify the diagnosis, the following measures are made:
- Tomography.
- X -Ray.
- Resonance (nuclear-sagnetic).
Treatment
First of all, it is worth noting that only timely contacting in the hospital will help achieve success - yourself - mediating can only damage your health.So treatment includes a whole range of measures:
- Exercise therapy.
- Surgery.
- Taking medication.
- Regulated food.
In addition, the patient should observe bed rest, but this is almost impossible.This is why doctors recommend lying more often on a difficult surface, especially during sleep.If the pain intensifies, then the mobility of the spine is best minimized.
The main purpose, which performs conservative treatment, is to stop the progression of the disease and the return of the spinal column to the right position.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy helps with sharp pain in the spinal column.This therapy consists of the use of magnetic, ultrasound or laser fields.Physiotherapy is used in an acute form of the disease when required to relieve pain, neutralize inflammation and stop the progression of the disease.This method increases the effectiveness of treatment with medication, and can also significantly reduce the dose of the medicine.One of the positive qualities of physiotherapy is the lack of side effects, which means there are no contraindications.
Massage
In this method, the same advantages can be distinguished as in physiotherapy: there are no side effects.However, it is worth saying that massage cannot be done with a sharp course of the disease.It also cannot be performed with a number of diseases:
- Blood diseases.
- Skin diseases.
- The presence of open wounds.
- If there is any inflammation.
Massage cannot be involved in treatment if there is an acute period of osteochondrosis.
Therapeutic massage gives the following effect:
- It positively affects the nerves.
- Stimulates blood circulation.
- Enhances immunity.
- Strengthens ships.
- Normalizes metabolism.
The basis of massage is the effect on the nerves.Manual massage is more effective, as the massage therapist is able to provide touch pain.Hardware massage will help to cook the fabric, but has no effect on the nerves.
Taking medication
Medicines are essential only in the acute period of the disease when you can observe severe pain.Gel, tablets, as well as ointments are able to eliminate pain and relieve inflammation.But their use is constantly harmful to health - they only serve for temporary ban.Once painful sensations pass, it is necessary to use exercise therapy and massage.
Anydo medicine is not a solution to the problem.They will not help restore the flexibility of the spinal column and ensure the decompression of the disc.Their main purpose is to neutralize the pain.The exclusion category includes those medicines that can build cartilage tissue.
The principle of exposure, first of all, depends on the type of medication.Various heat ointments can not only relieve severe pain but also improve blood circulation.However, such medicines, as a rule, "turn off" nerve endings.In some cases, doctors do intramuscular injections, but, as a rule, anti -inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondrosis.
Manual treatment method
Manual therapy involves the manual effect on the muscles.It will help relieve severe pain in the joints and spinal column.Using this method of treatment, behavior is adjusted.
Visceral therapy is one of the ways of manual therapy that will help restore joints to the joints and improve immunity.This method is used in the treatment of chronic diseases.Will help prevent complications.
Manual therapy cannot become an independent way of treatment.It should be combined with exercise therapy, medication, and diet.
Home treatment method
The gross mistake in treating the disease is the lack of deep vision: renunciation of symptoms does not eliminate osteochondrosis, but only temporarily improves the patient's condition.That is why using sedatives in home treatment is just a auxiliary method of treatment.
By temporarily relieving pain in the vertebral column and muscle, remember the main rule - it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.A number of reasons may include a large amount of food and small body mobility.However, the dystrophy of the intervertebral discs can only occur for one reason: the lack of blood flow to the neck and back muscles.These phenomena are the reason for the cartilage hunger, which eventually leads to their degradation.
As practice shows, experts give patients all recommendations for implementing the necessary measures that will help treatment.The number of such measures includes:
- Exercise therapy.
- Adjusted diet.
- Meding.
- The correct choice of bed.
- The mode of recreation.
Elimination of reasons
Surely we say that the progression of the disease began precisely with improper food or due to blood sticker, so a whole program should be adjusted, which is aimed at restoring discs and blood flow.
It should also be mentioned about the methods of treating home disease:
- Diet
- Restoration of blood circulation to the damage area is the main method for treating the disease.
- Introducing the style of healthy life.
- Selection of the mattress.
Elimination of severe pain
- If just over 2 weeks have passed since the onset of pain, you should take an analgesic drug with NSAI.They are able not only to relieve pain but also an inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, then antidepressants and analgesics should be used with NSAIDs, which contribute to a person's psychological balance.
Moreover, the frequency of use and dosage should only be prescribed by a physician.Independent administration of any medicine is prohibited.
Medicines aimed at eliminating the disease
The main cause of osteochondrosis is the destruction of the articular cartilage as a result of problematic metabolism.Pharmacologists developed chondroprotectors aimed at regulating metabolic processes.It is necessary to take the medication of this group after the specialist's recommendation.
Popular methods of treatment
The use of different tinctures and plants should be an auxiliary method of treatment, but not the main one.It should be an additional treatment for traditional medicine.Popular methods help relieve pain and prevent the development of the disease.
Without preliminary consultation with a doctor, you cannot use any of the treatment methods.
Recently, a new method for treating osteochondrosis at home-the use of a massage bed has emerged.
PREVENTION
- Self -regular morning massage.
- Water procedures.
- Performing exercises in the workplace.
- Hand gymnastics, feet.
Of course, it is worth noting that if the time for prevention is lost, then this list should be supplemented with special gymnastics, which includes exercises to extend the spinal column.
After the doctor's advice, you can not only prevent the progression of the disease, but also restore the destruction of the intervertebral discs.